Behaviorist psychology Essay

The foundation of behaviorist psychology was the view that behavior should be studied as a product of objectively observable events instead of appealing to inherent processes of the mind. hind end B. Watson famous petite Alert essay was best cognise as a case study showing and proving evidence of genuine conditioning and also an example of stimulus generalization. It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University and its basic findings were published in the Journal of observational Psychology.Little Albert at the age of eight months was given many aroused tests which included, being exposed briefly for the foremost time, to a white hunt down, a knock off, a dog, a monkey, masks with and without hair, cotton wool, burning newspapers, etc (Schultz, D.2011). Little Albert showed no signs of forethought toward any of these items. A white laboratory rat was placed b prescribeing Albert in which he was allowed to pla y with. He began to reach out to the rat as it roamed around him without fear. In later trials, Watson and Rayner made a brazen-faced sound behind Alberts back by striking a suspended steel bar with a hammer when the baby moved(p) the rat Little Albert responded to the mental disturbance by crying and showing fear.after several such(prenominal) pairings of the two stimuli, Albert was again presented with only the rat. Now, however, he became precise distressed as the rat appeared in the room. He cried, turned and move to move a musical mode from the rat. Apparently, Little Albert associated the white rat which was the original inert stimulus, now conditioned stimulus with the loud noise which was the eternal stimulus and was producing the fearful or emotional response of crying which is the originally the unconditioned response to the noise, now the conditioned response to the rat (Wiki 2014).A long-suffering may be desensitized through the repeated introduction of a serial of stimuli that approximate the phobia (Brink 2008). Desensitization which is used to cure phobias was first develop by Mary Cover Jones in 1924 with her famous study of Little peckerwood. Cover Jones began her experiment with the goal of finding the most effective way to purloin irrational fears in children. Peter was chosen for the study because in all other aspects of infant life he was considered to be traffic pattern except for his fear of rabbits. Peter was not only afraid of rabbits, yet Cover Jones showed he would also cry when presented with other similar items such as, feathers, a fur coat, a fur rug and cotton. Cover Jones first conducted her experiments using a range of different treatments in order to eliminate the fear response in Peter. Cover Jones described her methods used in the Peter study as patient, meticulous and painstaking procedures, in order to understand what was taking place.Cover Jones initiated the study having the rabbit 12 feet from Peter and br ought the rabbit closer until it was nibbling on Peters fingers. As the rabbit was gradually brought closer to Peter with the presence of his favorite food, his fear subsided and he eventually was able to touch the rabbit without crying (Jones, M. C. 1924).These famous experiments in the history of psychology have laid the foundation of modern twenty-four hours APA ethical principles because in my opinion early psychology focused on measuring and understanding the mind. It focused on getting a breach understanding of how our mind works and what triggers our thoughts to cause our actions or reactions. Without these experiments, APA ethical principles wouldnt exist. Our modern sidereal day APA ethical principles have been shaped by experiments conducted in the history of psychology due to accuracy, determination and in my opinion devotion. To allow for beneficence and no maleficence, fidelity and responsibility, integrity, justice, and respect for peoples rights and gravitas for those that psychologist work with and serve. These historical experiments demonstrated these principles without hesitation, of all time putting the subjects wellbeing first and foremost.I suppose that the historical experiment, such as Little Albert that was conducted by John Watson did indeed violate with modern day APA ethical. I believe this because Watson may have had the childs wellbeing at heart, solely in my opinion he could have cause health colligate issues such as hearing problems and etc. due to the loud noise associated with the rat, that caused the child to become frightened of it. As for Mary Cover Jones, I do believe that that she indeed complied with the modern day APA ethical because she always had the childs best interest. Instead of frightening the child she took the nose out of fear from the child.In conclusion, these historical psychologist and experiments have paved the way for psychology in its entirety. These psychologist have demonstrated drive and passio n of the field of psychology that has made it what it is today. I can only hope that one day I too, may contribute my logical and illogical thinking, to this big heroic world of psychology.ReferencesJones, M. C. (1924). A Laboratory Study of Fear The Case of Peter. pedagogical Seminary, 31, 308-315 Retrieved from http//psychclassics.yorku.ca/Jones/Schultz, D. (2011). A History of Modern Psychology VitalSouce bookshelf version. Retrieved from http//online.vitalsource.com/books/1133173624/id/P13-123T.L. Brink (2008) Psychology A Student Friendly Approach. Unit 6 Learning. pp. 101 1Wikipedia (2014) The Little Albert Experiment Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Albert_experiment