Essay On The Enlightenment - 1203 Words

The Enlightenment The Enlightenment was a time of great reform in ideas and knowledge. It was such an important part of history, that it took many people and many years to fully bring it into play. This time in life was all about change, such as the education of women, the separation of science and church, and the freedom to learn without government censorship. Someone people were on board with the movement, but others fought against the great ideals of Enlightenment. Although, it is sure that without the Enlightenment, our world would be very different today, and not in a good way. The Enlightenment was mainly seen throughout the eighteenth century, though events leading up to and shaping the movement can be dated back to the sixteen†¦show more content†¦In the 1690’s John Toland published a book titled Christianity Not Mysterious, in which he said, â€Å"Why should we have religious doctrines or dogmas at all?... Why not find a set of reasonable principles based on nature’s laws on which everyone could agree?† (Jacob p42). Ideas like this had become more common since the enlightenment, though most were not this extreme in hoping the form religious unity. Another change that occurred during enlightenment was the education of women. During the time of Absolutism, women were seen as under their husband’s authority and control. Women received minimal education and if they did by chance receive a higher education, they hardly had a voice of their own to advocate ideas. When the era of enlightenment arrived, many men started to realized the importance and value in a woman’s education. One of the major examples of what a women’s education can bring to society, was displayed through the career of Mary Wortley Montagu. Montagu was known for taking a public stance on inoculation, practicing it on her own children and introducing it before it became a common practice in Europe. Montagu traveled to many places in Europe and learned from her cultural experiences. She even spoke of educational rights in Germany, â€Å"She went from city to city and decried the power of the absolutist princes over their subjects† (Jacob p24). Her work inspired many women to become educated and learnShow MoreRelatedEnlightenment Essay example532 Words   |  3 PagesEnlightenment Do we at present live in enlightened age? What is enlightenment? Immanuel Kant attempts to clarify the meaning of enlightenment while composing the essay, What is Enlightenment?. The goal of Kants essay was to discuss what the nature of enlightenment was. It also taught one how enlightenment can be brought about in the general public. Kant explains that, enlightenment is mans release from his self-incurred immaturity. Immaturity is mans incompetence to have directionRead MoreEnlightenment Essay660 Words   |  3 Pagesprominent feminists in her time period and he ideal society would purely reflect her ideas on feminism and the relations between the two genders. Overall, society today would be extremely different if it was based upon the philosophies of these three enlightenment thinkers instead of John Locke’s. Read MoreOverview of The Enlightenment Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesThe Enlightenment was a period of history throughout the mid-decades of the seventeenth century and during the course of the eighteenth century, in which intense revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics occurred. This part of history was important because it was an enormous departure from the Middle Ages. Seldom before and after this time, did the Church have as much power as it did during the Enlightenment. There were three main eras of the Enlightenment: The Early EnlightenmentRead MoreEssay on The Enlightenment1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Enlightenment Throughout Europe and the new American colonies in the 18th century there was a great movement in thought. This trend that preceded the French Revolution is known as the Enlightenment. Revolutionary writers and thinkers thought that the past held only darkness and ignorance, they began to question everything. Enlightened thought entered, or intruded, into all aspects of life in the 1700s. Governments were drastically reformed, art and literature changed in scope, religionRead More Age of Enlightenment Essay2052 Words   |  9 Pages The 18th century is referred to as the ‘Age of Enlightenment’. The trends in thought and letters from Europe to the American colonies brought a new light and attention upon mankind. This new movement described a time in Western philosophy and cultural life in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority. ‘To understand the natural world and humankinds place in it solely on the basis of reason and wi thout turning to religious belief was the goal of the wide-rangingRead MoreThe Enlightenment Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesideas about our universe were not widely accepted, especially from the church. This soon changed due to the hard work and perseverance of several scientists and philosophers who unbeknownst to them brought about an era known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment, which eased into existence in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries created a new way of thinking based on rationality. Scholars and intellects were free to debate and have informed discussions about such things as science, religionRead MoreEssay on The Enlightenment1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of Western civilization cannot be neatly divided into precise linear sections. Instead, it must be viewed as a series of developing threads that combine, interact, and, at various intervals, take pervasive shifts. The Enlightenment of the eighteenth century was one of these paradigm historical shifts, challenging the traditional notions of authority by investing reason with the power to change the human condition for the better. This ecumenical emphasis on reason and independent thoughtRead MoreEnlightenment Historiography Essay1767 Words   |  8 PagesDid Enlightenment historiography neglect history? Arthur Marwick in his Fundamentals of History suggests that when studying history it is important that there is a distinction made between History and The Past, the former referring to the knowledge produced by historians about the past together with the teaching of that knowledge. Marwick states that the latter is just ‘everything that actually happened, whether known, or written, about by historians or not’. Enlightenment historiography is particularlyRead More Neoclassicism and the Enlightenment Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesNeoclassicism and the Enlightenment The Enlightenment was a time of great innovation and evolution. One of the most significant movements which owes at least the majority of its beginnings to the Enlightenment is the architectural and artistic movement of Neoclassicism. This Neoclassicism of the mid eighteenth to mid nineteenth centuries is one that valued ancient Greek, Roman, and Etruscan artistic ideals. These ideals, including order, symmetry, and balance, were considered by manyRead MoreDbq: the Enlightenment Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages October 11, 2012 DBQ: The Enlightenment The Enlightenment known by many as the Age of Reason was a turning point in history. Man people believe that without the Enlightenment, many of the laws, and rules would exist. For example the United States Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were greatly influenced by the Enlightenment. For example, John Locke, an Enlightenment thinker highly influenced the Declaration of Independence by stating that

Technology Ethics in the Classroom Essay - 704 Words

Technology in the classroom is important to assist in the learning process; however this is creating new challenges for teachers. Teachers are now required to educate students on the importance of technology ethics. Computer ethics is the moral guidelines that govern the use of computers and networks (Shelly, G, Gunter, G, and Gunter, R 2012). Ethics in the classroom also requires teachers to explain what plagiarism is and the proper way for students to give credit for information attained from another source. Teachers must also have a plan in place to address internet security, as well as devise a student use agreement and discuss ethical practices while using technology in the classroom. Internet security is important in order to†¦show more content†¦Also, the AUP will explain that school technology is only to be used for school purposes and that the teacher will be monitoring the student’s activities. Students will also understand by reading the AUP what is considered offensive material and that they may not access such material while using school property. A well developed AUP will also explain clearly the consequences of breaking any of the rules outlined in the AUP (Siau, K, Nah, F and Teng, L). An AUP is important so students can understand what acceptable behavior while using school technology is. Teachers also need to have parents sign the AUP in order to keep parents informed about what is expected of each student. Teachers also need to explain to students the importance of avoiding plagiarism. Plagiarism is using another person’s research and not giving that person credit for the material (Shelly, G, Gunter, G, and Gunter, R 201 2). Teachers need to incorporate the use of firewalls, filtering software and AUP’s into the classroom to practice ethical use of technology in the classroom. Firewalls will protect the classroom and home computers from unwanted viruses. The firewall detects when a virus is being introduced to the network and will take measures to keep the virus from infecting a computer. Filtering software is important because it will not allow students to view unwanted material or websites (Shelly, G, Gunter, G, and Gunter, R 2012). TeachersShow MoreRelatedEthical Use of Technology in the Classroom955 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Technology Classroom Ethical Technology Classroom Ethical use of technology is something not only our homes should adopt but the classrooms and any other place, we intend to make use of the scientific achievements. The question arises as to why ethics have so much importance in every aspect of life. It is the ethics, which tell us how one thing has to be done and how we should do one thing (Petrina, 2007). This statement appears to be similar however, two meanings have. Technologys usageRead MoreCareer As A Certified Public Accountant1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthe years, the Act was amended several times to accommodate for the ever-changing society and economy, and to take advancements in technology into consideration. As a result of technological advancements, an increasing number of colleges and universities offer online programs for students who cannot find the time in their hectic schedules for a traditional classroom setting, which is highly beneficial for people to obtain a degree while continuing to work or pursue other inter ests. However, onlineRead MoreFDEME3L memo 2015928 Words   |  4 PagesFDEME3L/201/1/2015 Tutorial Letter 201/1/2015 Computer Integration in the classroom FDEME3L Semester 1 Department of Science and Technology Education IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This tutorial letter contains important information about your module. FDEME3L/201 ASSIGNMENT 01 Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 5 4 3 2 1 2 5 Q 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A 4 1 4 3 5 2 3 2 2 4 4Read MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Classroom1532 Words   |  7 PagesModern Classroom If you were to ask people today what it takes to teach students most would say that all it takes is putting students in classroom, make them take notes, give them a test, and viola the students have learned the subject. That is simply not true. Teaching in the modern classroom requires the use of new technology, and teaching methods. As well as understanding how students today act, standards that teachers have to follow, and Technology For many teachers today technology is theirRead MoreI Am A Candidate For Teacher Certification908 Words   |  4 Pagesinspire a sense of self, love of learning, and work ethic in my students. Albert Einstein stated that â€Å"everyone is a genius, but if you judge a fish on its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing it is stupid.† Each student will contain personal strength and weaknesses in particular aspects of education. As a special education teacher, I place a large amount of focus on incorporating the multiple intelligences theory into classroom activities and student assessments that betterRead MoreTechnology Is Becoming A Bigger Part Of Education847 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology is becoming a bigger part of education daily. Technology has improved the education system dramatically. The traditional forms of communication such as sending letters or phone calls are not as effective as using technology to communicate. Fortunately, technology has paved the path to greater communication between teachers, parents, students and the global community. This paper will highlight four different technology tools that would be beneficial in enh ancing communication between teachersRead MoreInternet Security and Ethical Uses of Technology in The Classroom939 Words   |  4 Pagesand ethical use of technology in the classroom is vital to a student’s academic success. Internet security ensures that the technologies used in the classroom stay operationally problem free as well as keeps students safe from internet predators. Ethical guidelines ensure proper appropriate use of technology that does not violate school rules or laws put in place by the federal and state governments. There are several reasons why internet security is vital to the classroom. The most importantRead MoreCoe Framework And Ethical Dispositions Comparison Matrix Essay871 Words   |  4 Pagesteacher ethics Priority of specific ethical disposition/protocol and rationale Example: â€Å"The professional educator continues to grow professionally†(AAE, 2001). â€Å"Learners will develop the values, commitments, and ethics that positively impact the educational community as well as the educator’s own professional growth.† (COE-GCU Framework, 2010). Example: Priority ranking : 5 I have ranked the issue of Professional Growthat number five because†¦Actually, Meninger (1986) said that†¦ Technology Integration—â€Å"LearnersRead MoreTechnology: Its Effect on Education Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesof preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life† (Education). Technology comes in many forms including the Internet. It can be used in many different ways, one being educational purposes. Throughout history, technology has had an effect on Education; examples of this are the Internet, online courses, the use of technology in class, and with these there are also limitations. It’s believed that with technology, educators are able to teach students with a higher impact on their educationRead MoreThe National Educational Technology Standards For Students, Teachers, And Administrators Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesEducational Leadership with National Louis University. Currently, I am enrolled in a course titled, Realizing Vision through Technological, Human and Financial Resources. The National Educational Technology Standards (NETS) are a set of standards sponsored by the International Society of Technology in Education (ISTE). I have explored the ITSE website and reviewed the NETS standards for students, teachers, and administrators. In this paper I plan on describing my NETS explorations and analyze

The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini - 1367 Words

Doppelganger Siblings, although not born within the same minute much like twins typically are, still surface from the same pool of genes. People that emerge from the same set of parents tend to not only have similar features, but also share the same characteristics. Akin to siblings, the best-selling novel, The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini in the early twenty-first century parallels â€Å"Roman Fever†, a short story written by Edith Wharton in 1934. Despite their gap of publication, only a year shy of seventy years, these two novels are more related than one might originally consider. For those who have not had the pleasure of reading The Kite Runner, Hosseini marched to the top of New York Times’ Best-Sellers list for a reason. Composed of more than 72,000 words over a span of 324 pages, this novel can be divided into three parts and hop-scotches the unique tale of a Middle Eastern man named Amir, who is our protagonist. The first-third of The Kite Runner is a flash back to Amir’s childhood, which takes place in Kabul, Afghanistan. In this part of the book, we are introduced to several prominent characters and key events. The second portion of the novel takes place five years later when Amir and his father, Baba, flee from their home country to the United States because of the Soviet Union’s invasion after the Taliban’s takeover. During this section of The Kite Runner, Amir meets and marries a woman named Soraya and not only is Baba diagnosed with terminal cancer, butShow MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini883 Words   |  4 Pagesregret from past encounters and usually feel guilty and bitter about the situation. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, revolves around the theme of redemption. Redemption can be used as a cure for guilt. Throughout the novel, the author shows that redemption requires some sort of sacrifice and the only way that is possible is if you can forgive yourself from the mistakes you have mad e in the past. Khaled Hosseini effectively portrays redemption through motifs such as rape, irony and flashbacks, symbolismRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1651 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   The novel â€Å"The Kite Runner† by Khaled Hosseini describes the life of a boy, Amir. Amir’s best friend and brother (although that part isn’t known until towards the end), Hassan, plays a major role in Amir’s life and how he grows up. Hosseini portrays many sacrifices that are made by Hassan and Amir. Additionally, Amir seeks redemption throughout much of the novel. By using first person point of view, readers are able to connect with Amir and understand his pain and yearning for a way to be redeemedRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1655 Words   |  7 PagesSarah Singer Major Works Data Form Title: The Kite Runner Author: Khaled Hosseini Date of Publication: 2003 Genre: Historical Fiction Historical information about the period of publication: Since the September 11th attacks in 2001, the United States has been at war with Afghanistan. Their goals were to remove the Taliban, track down those in charge of the attacks, and destroy Al-Qaeda. Biographical information about the author: Khaled Hosseini was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, in 1965. HIs motherRead MoreThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1098 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, we learn a lot about Amir the main character, and Hassan his servant/brother. In the beginning Hassan and Amir’s relationship was one of brotherly love despite the fact that Hassan was a Hazara and Amir a Pashtun. Back in the 1970’s race and religion played a big part in Kabul and these two races were not suppose to have relationships unless it was owner (Pashtun) and servant (Hazara). Baba Amir’s father had an affair with Hassan’s mother, but it was kept aRead MoreThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1313 Words   |  5 Pagesis not unique to just J.K. Rowling. Khaled Hosseini also incorporates life experiences into some of his novels. A prime example of this is The Kite Runner. The storyline of this novel reflects his past to create a journey of a young Afghanistan boy, whose name is Amir. This boy changes drastically throughout his lifetime from a close minded, considerably arrogant boy to an open hearted and minded man. This emotional and mental trip is partially based on Khaled Hosseini’s own life. Throughout Hosseini’sRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1908 Words   |  8 Pages​In the novel, â€Å"The Kite Runner†, written by Khaled Hosseini, was taken place in Afghanistan during the 1970’s to the year of 2002. Many historical events happened during this time period and Hosseini portrayed it into his novel. Kabul, the capitol of Afghanistan, was a free, living area for many Afghanistan families to enjoy the life they were given. Until one day, Afghanistan was then taken over and attacked. In the novel, Amir, the protagonist, must redeem himself and the history behind his actionsRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1050 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There is a way to be good again.† (Hosseini 334). This quote given by Rahim Khan to Amir holds a great amount of force and symbolism. In theory, this quote symbolizes the beginning of Amir’s path to redemption. The eye-opening Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini tells about the struggles of Afghanistan before and during the Taliban, and one’s struggle for redemption and acceptance. With regards to the opening quote, some see Amir’s actions as selfish. However, others may believe that Amir truly changedRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1583 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel the Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, Amir, the main character, shares his thoughts and actions due to his poor decisions. The problems he encountered were all because of the sin committed in his youth. His sins taunted the beginning of his life and gave him a troublesome memory full of guilt. As the novel continued, Amir attempted to disengage the memory of his sin and forget about it. Amir then faced the long bumpy road to redemption. Khaled Hosseini’s novel the Kite Runner is about sinRead MoreThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini871 Words   |  4 Pagesthat person is trying to fix that mistake. This also applies to the novel The Kite Runner. The story revolves around the main character Amir, and his childhood friend, Hassan. After Amir came to America with Baba, his father, he still regrets the things he had done to his childhood friend. He left Hassan getting raped by Assef in a small alley in 1975. Thereafter, Amir always feel regret and seeks for redemption. Hosseini -the author, argues that redemption can be achieved by helping others, teachRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini3402 Words   |  14 Pagestitle â€Å"The Kite Runner† is symbolic as fighting kites and the kite runnings are impacting moments in the novel. Hassan was the best kite runner in Kabul, if not the whole country, after Amir won the kite fighting the running of that last blue kite triggered the monumental changes for Amir. For the beginning of the story the kite running was associated with Hassan’s rape and Amir’s grief. As kites appear throughout the story, they begin Amir’s story and also end it. Amir flying the kite with Sohrab

Edgar Allen Poe is very well known for several profound...

Edgar Allen Poe is very well known for several profound short stories. The Tell Tale heart is known around the world. The story The Tell Tale Heart, by Edgar Allen Poe Shows the reader the inner complexity behind the unnamed, main character who in this particular story is also the narrator for the reader. Poe portrays a character whose almost every sensory that is used in the story becomes a reminder of the crime he has committed. The conflict within the narrator is extremely noticeable in the beginning of this story. Due to obvious clues and statements, Poe indicates that the Narrators metal state is indeed insanity. The insanity begins to worsen because the narrator’s obsession with the old man’s eye which causes him to lose†¦show more content†¦However in his mind the old man’s eyes begin to create illusions such madness that any sanity or compassion he/she once had is now gone and in its place is obsession and insanity. Point of View: Since Poe, mainly uses the narrator as a source of first person point of view that allows the reader to more interested and captures there attention almost endlessly. The first person point of view us what makes the Tell Tale Heart so compelling and chilling. At one begins to read the story right away at the beginning the narrators emphasis that he is not â€Å"mad† but instead he is completely sane. However as the readers continues with this chilling story they realize that the more the narrators tries to claim his sanity the more convince one becomes that he is indeed very â€Å"mad†. Also with the conclusion that the narrator is not at all sane, one becomes aware that they are dealing with an unreliable narrator creating more complexity and intensity. Therefore the demented views of this narrator allows the audience a disturbing look into the mind of a seriously callous person, and that adds to the authors overall haunting tone. By using first perso n point of view, this enables the reader to see how the narrator feels as the story is being told, as well as help contribute to feeling that are being created in the readers mind. One must also keep in mind that the reader doesShow MoreRelatedComparitve Analysis of the Raven Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe1257 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Raven Edgar Allen Poe was the author of several daunting works of literature. Two examples of Edgar Allen Poes literature are The Tell Tale Heart and The Raven. If we compare these two works, one a short story and the other a poem, we will see that Poe shows great mastery of symbolism, as well as other forms of literary technique. In these two stories, many people would say that Poe uses the tales to reflect the way he perceives life in general. Poe makes obvious use of symbolismRead More Poes The Raven Essay2042 Words   |  9 Pageswhich Poe is best known. Through this poem, Poe has taken his favorite theme, that of the untimely death of a beautiful woman, and made that theme universally understandable and fascinating, earning himself literary immortality in the process. There is no doubt that The Raven takes direct influence from Poes life experiences. Poe was a moody bookworm, and Virginia Poes health had been declining since 1842. Poes friend, R. H. Horne, wrote of The Raven, the poet intends to represent a very painfulRead MoreEssay on Criminal Thoughts in Edgar Allan Poe’s Tales2035 Words   |  9 Pagesglorious— whether all that is profound— does not spring from disease of thought— from moods of mind exalted at the expense of the general intellect.† (Poe 1) The topic of the madness always kept Edgar Allan Poe’s mind occupied. A lot of his works deal with the issue of sin, guilt and the criminal’s mind. In my paper I will demonstrate the different kinds of mentality of the guilty in Poe’s stories. Edgar Allan Poe is most well known for his Gothic, detective and mysterious stories. His inclination for writingRead MoreSeminar: Literary Theory Applied to H.P. Lovecraft-Notably â€Å"the Beast in the Cave†6821 Words   |  28 Pagescentury.† In the following paper, I will explore his earliest work, â€Å"The Beast in the Cave,† a story written when he was around fifteen years old. I will explore its meanings and context through the lenses of reader response, deconstructionism, new historicism, and psychoanalytic analysis. Through these lenses of literary theory I hope to derive further meaning and understanding of this favored story as well as dismiss some criticism that has been leveled against H.P. Lovecraft. Each theoretical viewRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesRetirement Accounts 299 401(k)s 300 Paid Time Off 300 Vacation and Holiday Leave 301 DID YOU KNOW?: Benefits Around the Globe 301 Disability Insurance Programs 302 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Making Sick Leave a Required Benefit? 302 Sick Leave 302 Short-Term Disability Plans 303 Long-Term Disability Plans 303 WORKPLACE ISSUES: OSHA’s Top Ten Violations 324 Training for Employees, Supervisors and Managers 325 Contemporary Health and Safety Issues 325 Workplace Violence 325 Indoor Air Quality

Default Judgment Motion Free Essays

string(219) " Rahmaan has had heretofore against Lisath have been dismissed by Summary Judgment granted in the district court action \(see copy of Opinion and Order in the district court action attached hereto as Exhibit â€Å"B†\)\." IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO EASTERN DIVISION IN RE::CASE NO. 04-60600 : ROY JESSE LISATH,:CHAPTER 7 STEPHANIE MYLO LISATH,: :JUDGE HOFFMAN Debtors. : : SSN: (LAST FOUR DIGITS ONLY) 0486: SSN: (LAST FOUR DIGITS ONLY) 9643: —————————————————————————————————— RODELL RAHMAAN,:Adv. We will write a custom essay sample on Default Judgment Motion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pro. No. 05-02049 Plaintiff,: vs. : ROY J. LISATH, aka ROY JESSE LISATH,: Defendant. : PLAINTIFF’S RENEWED MOTION FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT Now comes the Plaintiff, Rodell Rahmaan (hereinafter â€Å"Rahmaan†), by and through his undersigned attorney, and respectfully MOVES this Honorable Court for the entry of JUDGMENT BY DEFAULT against the Defendant, Roy J. Lisath, aka Roy Jesse Lisath (hereinafter â€Å"Lisath†), for the relief demanded in the Complaint, specifically that any judgment later obtained by Rahmaan upon those claims which are the subject matter of that certain civil action entitled Rodell Rahmaan v. City of Columbus, et al. designated case number C2-02-989, pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, be DECLARED to be excepted from discharge upon the grounds set forth in 11 U. S. C.  §523(a)(6), namely for willful and malicious injury. This Motion renews a Motion for Default Judgment previously served and filed on March 15, 2005, denied without prejudice by this Court’s Order entered March 24, 2005. Your Movant grounds this Motion upon the Memorandum more specifically set forth hereinafter. Respectfully submitted, /s/ Daniel K. Friend Daniel K. Friend(0019648) 118 East Main Street Columbus, Ohio 43215 Telephone: (614) 221-3355 Facsimile: (614)-221-3391 Email: bankruptcy118@sbcglobal. net Attorney for Plaintiff MEMORANDUM I. Introduction Rule 7055 B. R. incorporates Rule 55 F. R. Civ. P. , which in turn in pertinent part provides: â€Å"(a) Entry. When a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend as provided by these rules and that fact is made to appear by affidavit or otherwise, the clerk shall enter the party’s default. â€Å"(b) Judgment. Judgment by default may be entered as follows:† â€Å"(1) By the Clerk. When the plaintiff’s claim against a defendant is for a sum certain or for a sum which can by computation be made certain, the clerk upon request of the plaintiff and upon affidavit of the amount due shall enter judgment for that amount and costs against the defendant, if the defendant has been defaulted for failure t o appear and is not an infant or incompetent person. † â€Å"(2) By the Court. In all other cases the party entitled to a judgment by default shall apply to the court therefor; but no judgment by default shall be entered against an infant or incompetent person unless represented in the action by a general guardian, committee, conservator, or other such representative who has appeared therein. If the party against whom judgment by default is sought has appeared in the action, the party (or, if appearing by representative, the party’s representative) shall be served with written notice of the application for judgment at least 3 days prior to the hearing on such application. If, in order to enable the court to enter judgment or to carry it into effect, it is necessary to take an account or to determine the amount of damages or to establish the truth of any averment by evidence or to make an investigation of any other matter, the court may conduct such hearings or order such references as it deems necessary and proper and shall accord a right of trial by jury to the parties when and as required by any statute of the United States. † Rahmaan’s Adversary Complaint was filed with the Clerk on February 1, 2005. Service of Summons and a copy of the Complaint upon Lisath and upon his attorney Eden Renee Sarver, Esq. , was made to each on February 3, 2005, and proof of service thereon was filed upon the same date. More than twenty days have elapsed since completion of said service of process. No answer or other defense, nor any motion requesting an extension of time to respond to Rahmaan’s Complaint, has yet been filed or served upon the undersigned. Lisath is in default. See Rules 7004 and 7012 B. R. Rahmaan’s earlier Motion for Default Judgment was denied without prejudice, and the within Motion, supported by a Memorandum with attachments, provides an adequate basis for granting the relief sought. II. Summary of the Facts On July 2, 2004, Lisath filed a joint petition, together with his spouse, in this Court, commencing a proceeding under Chapter 13, Title 11 U. S. C. , designated case number 04-60600 (hereinafter â€Å"the main case†). The main case was converted to a proceeding under Chapter 7 on November 2, 2004. At the time of the commencement of the main case Lisath was a defendant in a civil action pending in the United States District Court for this district entitled Rahmaan v. City of Columbus, designated case number 02-CV-989, together with other defendants (hereinafter â€Å"the district court action†). The district court action arose originally from a re-filed civil action brought in the Franklin County, Ohio, Court of Common Pleas. The initial complaint commencing the initial civil action was filed on April 30, 1998. That civil action was subsequently voluntarily dismissed on September 13, 2001, but with the right reserved to re-file within the applicable one-year period of time (see Rule 41(A) Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure and  §2305. 19 O. R. C. ). A new civil action was commenced by re-filing a Complaint upon the same claims and brought in the same court on September 9, 2002. This re-filed action was subsequently removed to District Court on October 4, 2002 (see copy of Notice of Removal with annexed copy of Summons and Complaint attached hereto as Exhibit â€Å"A†). The district court action has not yet gone to trial, and Rahmaan was a scheduled creditor in the main case, although reflected upon Lisath’s and his wife’s Schedule F with no description as to his claim, except â€Å"notice only. † Rahmaan holds an unliquidated claim for the excessive use of force by Lisath and two other co-defendants in the district court action. All other claims Rahmaan has had heretofore against Lisath have been dismissed by Summary Judgment granted in the district court action (see copy of Opinion and Order in the district court action attached hereto as Exhibit â€Å"B†). You read "Default Judgment Motion" in category "Papers" The operative facts underlying Lisath’s claim are summarized by the Court in the district court action’s Opinion and Order, as follows: â€Å"Plaintiff Rodell Rahmaan brings various claims against the city of Columbus, Ohio, and several of its police officers, arising out of incidents which occurred at his home on April 27, 1997, and April 30, 1997. Plaintiff has been engaged in a dispute with his neighbor, James Casey, for a period of time prior to the events in question. Casey had called the police complaining of loud music coming from Plaintiff’s residence on several occasions. Plaintiff perceived this as harassment. On Sunday morning, April 27, 1997, Officer Olander Parks was dispatched on a disturbance call to Casey’s residence. Upon arrival, he observed Casey standing on his porch engaged in a shouting match with plaintiff, who was in the second story window of his home across the street. Casey reported that plaintiff was threatening him. Plaintiff admits that he did initiate a loud conversation with Casey from his bedroom window, that both of them were using profanity and that his words to Casey may have been perceived as a veiled threat. Plaintiff’s deposition, pp. 7-79, Exh. B to Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment. According to Officer Parks, plaintiff refused to end the disturbance, whereupon Officer Parks advised plaintiff that he was placing him under arrest and asked him to come out of his home to be taken into custody. While Officer Parks was speaking with Casey, he observed a young woman walk a large Rottweiler dog from behind plaintiff’s residence and enter the front door. While Parks was speaking to plaintiff at his front door asking him to come outside, the woman was standing behind him with the dog, and she stated, â€Å"You’re not arresting my daddy. Plaintiff refused to come outside, whereupon Parks called for assistance. Sgt. Jerome Barton and several other officers responded to Parks’ call. Sgt. Barton advised plaintiff that he was being charged with disorderly conduct and that he had an outstanding traffic warrant. Barton requested that plaintiff come outside, but plaintiff continued to refuse. Sgt. Barton saw the dog while he was speaking to the plaintiff. Sgt. Barton did not take the plaintiff into custody. Instead, he instructed him to take care of both warrants at the courthouse. Plaintiff agreed to do so. Sgt. Barton instructed his officers to depart, believing that peace had been restored. Plaintiff has a somewhat different version of his conversation with Sgt. Barton. According to plaintiff, it was his understanding that the sergeant and his officers agreed to leave in return for plaintiff’s agreement to take care of his outstanding traffic warrant, and he was unaware that he was being charged with disorderly conduct. After departing the premises, Officer Parks proceeded to the Municipal Court of Franklin County, Ohio, where he filed a complaint charging plaintiff with disorderly conduct, and a warrant was issued for his arrest. The disorderly conduct charge was assigned case number 10608-97. Officer Parks also filed a â€Å"temporary situation information report† for plaintiff’s residence address with the police dispatcher, which stated: Large Rottweiler at this location and the resident will have dog attack officers. Also, wanted person there by name of Rodell Rahmaan. M. B. , 44 YOA for disorderly. On April 30, 1997, plaintiff drove his wife to the Franklin County Municipal Court and instructed her to go inside and take care of his outstanding traffic charge. She did so, and upon returning to his car, she advised him that the clerk’s office had informed her that there was an outstanding warrant against him for disorderly conduct and that he should report voluntarily in order to avoid arrest. Allegedly believing that a mistake had been made, plaintiff decided instead to go home and watch a basketball game on television. Later that afternoon, Officers Jackson Rennie and Kyle McKeon were dispatched to plaintiff’s residence on a loud music complaint. These officers were also told by the dispatcher that the resident had warrants for his arrest, and they were advised of the content of Officer Parks’ temporary situation information report concerning the dog. Officers Roy Lisath and Joseph Murray heard the dispatch and decided that they also would respond. Officers Lisath and Rennie went to the front door of plantiff’s residence and knocked. Plaintiff answered the door and the officers advised him that they had been dispatched on a noise complaint and that they had a warrant for his arrest. They asked him to come outside and be arrested. The officers claim that plaintiff refused to be arrested, resisted arrest, and ordered his dog to attack them. Officer Lisath drew his side arm and fired at the dog. Officer Rennie fired one shot from a shotgun, killing the dog. According to the officers, plaintiff continued to resist arrest and was maced. He was taken into custody and charged with resisting arrest. Plaintiff denies that he resisted arrest, denies that he ordered his dog to attack the officers and denies that his dog did attack the officers. Plaintiff claims that he was transported from the scene of his arrest to a police substation, where he was allegedly subjected to protracted physical intimidation by the defendants and other officers while he was handcuffed to a bench. Plaintiff was charged with resisting arrest in the Franklin County Municipal Court in case number 10938-97. The complaint, signed by Officer Lisath, states: On or about the 30th day of April, 1997, [Rodell Rahmaan] did by force resist the lawful arrest of himself, to wit: Rodell K. Rahmaan in the following manner, to wit: pushed officers back with an open hand, pulled arms back, attempted to close a door on officers, called for his dog which did attack officers. On January 26, 1998, plaintiff, represented by counsel, appeared for trial on the disorderly conduct charge, case number 10608-97, and the resisting arrest charge, case number 10938-97. At that time, plaintiff entered into a plea agreement, wherein the prosecutor agreed to amend the affidavit in case number 10938-97, reducing the charge from resisting arrest to disorderly conduct. Plaintiff agreed to plead guilty to the amended affidavit, and the prosecution agreed, as part of the bargain, to dismiss the original disorderly conduct charge, case number 10608-97. Plaintiff entered a no contest plea to the amended affidavit in case number 10938-97, was found guilty and sentenced to a fine of $100 and costs, suspended for time served. A dismissal entry was filed in case number 10608-97, with the following notation: These charges are dismissed at the request of P. A. for plea in 97/10938. The dismissal entry was signed by the sentencing judge. On April 30, 1998, plaintiff commenced an action against the city of Columbus and Officer Parks, Lisath, Rennie, Barton, Murray and McKeon, in the Common Pleas Court of Franklin County, Ohio, asserting claims of false arrest; false imprisonment; assault; malicious prosecution; deprivation of unspecified constitutional and statutory rights; deprivation of rights secured by the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution of the United States, wrongful destruction of property, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and damage to reputation. On July 26, 2000, the common pleas court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment, finding that only plaintiff’s fourth amendment excessive force claim remained for trial. Defendants claim that plaintiff had previously voluntarily dismissed all of his state law claims with the exception of his claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress. Thereafter, plaintiff voluntarily dismissed his complaint on September 13, 2001, and filed the present action in the Common Pleas Court of Franklin County, Ohio, on September 9, 2002. The action was removed to this court on October 4, 2002. † (the district court action Opinion and Order pages 1 through 5) The district court action Opinion and Order further went on to analyze the Motion for Summary Judgment of Defendants, and concluded as follows: â€Å"Conclusion In accordance with the foregoing, defendants’ motion for summary judgment is granted in part and denied in part. The individual defendants are granted summary judgment on plaintiffs’ First through Tenth Cause of Action. The city is granted summary judgment on the Twelfth Cause of Action. Defendants Rennie, Parks and Barton are granted summary judgment on plaintiff’s Eleventh Cause of Action. Defendants Lisath, Murray and McKeon are granted summary judgment on plaintiff’s Eleventh Cause of Action insofar as it alleges the excessive use of force by these defendants at the police substation after plaintiff’s arrest. The motion for summary judgment of defendants Lisath, Murray and McKeon on plaintiff’s Eleventh Cause of Action insofar as plaintiff alleges the excessive use of force at the scene of the arrest is denied. It is so ORDERED. † (emphasis supplied-the district court action Opinion and Order page 19) Rahmaan, therefore, has one remaining claim left for trial in the district court action. His eleventh cause of action is set forth in his amended complaint (copy attached hereto as Exhibit â€Å"C†), and includes within his claims for deprivation of civil rights under 42 U. S. C.  §Ã‚ §1983 and 1985 the excessive use of force claim. Lisath and his spouse were issued a discharge of all dischargeable debts under 11 U. S. C. 727 on October 4, 2005, in the main case (see copy attached hereto as Exhibit â€Å"D†). III. Issue Presented for Decision (A)Does Rahmann’s remaining claim in the district court action for excessive use of force, if Rahmaan prevails at trial, constitute a claim or debt which is excepted from discharge under 11 U. S. C.  §523(a)(6)? (B)Has Rahmaan satisfied his burden of articulating all applicable grounds necessary for this Court to grant defau lt judgment under Rule 7055 Bankruptcy Rules? IV. Argument 11 U. S. C.  §523(a)(6) provides as follows: â€Å" §523. Exceptions to discharge. a)A discharge under section 727, 1141, 1228(a), 1228(b), or 1328(b) of this title does not discharge an individual debtor from any debt- †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (6) for willful and malicious injury by the debtor to another entity or to the property of another entity;†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Lisath’s discharge is ineffective as against Rahmaan’s remaining claim for excessive use of force in the district court action for the reasons more fully set forth hereinafter. First, the above cited paragraph excepts debts for willful and malicious injury by the Debtor to another person or to the property of another person. Under this paragraph â€Å"willful† means deliberate or intentional. In Kawaauhau v. Geiger, 522 U. S. 57, 118 S. Ct. 974, 140 L. Ed. (1998), the Supreme Court articulated the elements necessary to satisfy the Section 523(a)(6) exception to dischargeability. An act (or omission) must be taken with the actual intent to cause injury. As the Court noted in its Opinion the word â€Å"willful† in the above-quoted subsection modifies the word â€Å"injury,† meaning that non-dischargeability takes a deliberate or intentional injury rather than merely a deliberate or intentional act which leads to injury. In In re: Markowitz, 190 F. 3d 455 (6th Cir. , 1999), the Court had occasion to apply the Geiger standard, and specifically held that the earlier standard set forth in Perkins v. Scharffe, 817 F. 2d 392 (6 Cir. , 1987), was overruled. The Perkins case had held that willful and malicious injury will occur when one intends the act, regardless of whether he intends the consequences. This test for the non-dischargeability exception for willful and malicious injury under 11 U. S. C.  §523(a)(6) similar to the defense of qualified immunity that was raised in the district court action. Generally, qualified immunity protects a police officer from being sued for his discretionary actions as long as the officer neither â€Å"knew[n] or reasonably should have known that the action he took within his sphere of official responsibility would violate the constitutional rights. . . .affected, or. . . . took action with the malicious intention to cause a deprivation of a constitutional right. . . . . † Robinson v. Bibb 840 F. 2d 349, 350 (6th Cir. , 1988) quoting Wood v. Strickland, 420 U. S. 308. , 322 95 S. Ct. 992, 1001, 43 L. Ed. 2d (1975). As the district court found, Rahmaan’s claims for excessive force were â€Å"that the defendants continued to apply excessive force even after he [Rahmaan] was completely subdued. † (the district court action Opinion and Order page 16). The district court action Opinion and Order went on to summarize that defendants were â€Å"not entitled to qualified immunity on plaintiff’s claims of excessive force at the scene of the arrest under Section 1983 because it is well settled that the use of excessive force is a violation of the Fourth Amendment† (the district court action Opinion and Order page 16). Accordingly, by its very nature, the excessive force claim of Rahmaan means that if Rahmaan prevails at trial he will have had to prove by a preponderance that Lisath took action knowing that his action would violate Rahmaan’s constitutionally protected Forth Amendment rights or with the malicious intention to cause a deprivation of a constitutional right, Rahmaan’s contention that Lisath continued to apply force after Rahmaan was completely subdued compels the conclusion that such conduct was deliberate, intentional and malicious, if proven. Certainly, it could neither have been merely negligent or reckless. Similarly, in Walton v. City of Southfield, 995 F. 2d 1331 (6th Cir. , 1993), the court, inter alia, held that the denial of qualified immunity to one of the police officer defendants was to be affirmed. As the court noted: â€Å"There are still genuine issues of material fact concerning whether Officer Birberick used excessive force in handcuffing Walton. An excessive use of force claim could be premised on Officer Birberick’s handcuffing Walton if he knew that she had an injured arm and if he believed that she posed no threat to him. † (Walton 1331, ________) In Adams v. Metiva, 31 F. 3d 375 (6th Cir. , 1994), the court had occasion to analyze a similar excessive use of force claim. The court noted that excessive force claims should be considered under the Fourth Amendment standard which is one of objective reasonableness under the circumstances (citing Graham v. Connor, 490 U. S. 386 [1989]). While the objective standard is applied without regard to the officer’s underlying intent or motivation, under the facts as summarized in the district court action Opinion and Order, it is hard to imagine that Lisath and his fellow defendants could have used excessive force once Rahmaan was subdued in any manner other than intentionally, willfully and maliciously, assuming that Rahmaan is successful in meeting his evidentiary burden at trial. A review of other authorities does not compel a different conclusion. In Steier v. Best (In re: Best), 109 Fed. Appx. 1. 2004 W. L. 1544066 (6th Cir. , 2004-unreported, see copy attached as Exhibit â€Å"E†), the Court summarized the kinds of debts or claims which by their very nature satisfy the willful and malicious injury standard of the 11 U. S. C.  §523(a)(6) exception: â€Å"intentional infliction of emotional distress, malicious prosecution, conversion, assault, false arrest, intentional liable, and deliberately vandalizing the creditor’s premises. † , Id. at. 4. The Court went on to discuss other kinds of claims that also meet this standard, noting that the creditor must prove that loss was caused by willful and malicious conduct of the debtor, that the debtor’s actions must be determined to be the cause of the creditor’s injury and that the injury must invade the creditor’s legal rights. Id. at 4-5. These tests do not differ from what Rahmaan must prove to meet his evidentiary burden in the district court action to prevail upon his excessive use of force claim. By their very nature, if Rahmaan prevails, he will have met every element described in the willful and malicious injury test. In Kennedy v. Mustaine, 249 F. 3d 576 (6th Cir. , 2001), the Court affirmed the bankruptcy court and the district court which had found a defamation claim to be non-dischargeable under 11 U. S. C.  §523(a)(6) and applied principals of issue preclusion to prevent re-litigation of whether the statements made by the debtor were defamatory, since under Michigan law they were deemed defamation per se, and therefore conclusively presumed to be harmful. It is respectfully submitted, therefore, that Rahmaan has articulated sufficient facts and provided an adequate basis by submitting the attached exhibits to show that if he prevails in the district court action on his excessive use of force claim, he will have articulated every element necessary to satisfy the 11 U. S. C.  §523(a)(6) exception by a preponderance of the evidence. See Grogan v. Garner, 498 U. S. 279, 111 S. Ct. 654, 112 L. Ed. 2d 755 (1991). Accordingly, the foregoing Motion does not suffer from the defects similar to those discussed in Cripps v. Life Insurance Co. of North Am. , 980 F. 2d 56 (2nd Cir. , 1990), cert. denied, 499 U. S. 929 (1991) or Kring v. Citibank (In Re: Kring), 208 B. R. 73 (B’cy. S. D. Cal. , 1997). Annexed hereto as Exhibit â€Å"F† and made a part hereof is the Affidavit of John A. Yaklevich, establishing that Lisath is not an incompetent person or an infant, and also not in the military service, all as required by B. R. 7055 and by the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003, amending and restating, the Solders’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act of 1940 (50 U. S. C. App. 501, et seq. ). The Motion should be granted and judgment entered accordingly. Respectfully submitted, /s/ Daniel K. Friend Daniel K. Friend(0019648) Attorney for Plaintiff CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that true and accurate copies of the foregoing Renewed Motion for Default Judgment were mailed by ordinary U. S. Mail, postage prepaid, to the following parties in interest at the addresses shown immediately following on _________________: William B. Logan, Jr. , Esq. 50 West Broad Street, Suite 1200 Columbus, Ohio 43215 U. S. Trustee 170 North High Street, #200 Columbus, Ohio 43215 Frank M. Pees, Chapter 13 Trustee 130 East Wilson Bridge Rd. , #200 Worthington, Ohio 43085 Roy J. Lisath, aka Roy Jesse Lisath 2065 Penhook Avenue Lewis Center, Ohio 43035 James E. Nobile, Esq. Nobile, Needleman Thompson, LLC 4511 Cemetery Road, Suite B Hilliard, Ohio 43026 /s/ Daniel K. Friend Daniel K. Friend(0019648) Attorney for Plaintiff How to cite Default Judgment Motion, Papers

Communication Strategy in Multimodal Virtual

Question: Discuss about the Communication Strategy in Multimodal Virtual. Answer: Introduction: Communication is something which is needed in every field of life, whether it is life personal or business or job. Being a PR, one has to be very good in communication. PR means Public Relation and PRO means Public Relation Officer.To be a PR of any company is not easy. Especially if a person is a PR of a Real Estate company then there are many aspects that he or she has to go through. There are so many things which need to be looked after. There are so many stakeholders who need to be given and taken consent of(Xenos, 2016). Australian Real Estate Investment Trust is one of the Real Estate companies of Australia. It deals with making buildings, selling flats and they also deal in many plots. Not only that, it also helps in the investment procedure of the general public. There are many companies in the market which provide real estate business for the people. But not all companies are same. There are different rules and conditions for different companies(Wills, 2008). There are so many stakeholders to be looked after, the employees of the company, the Government and the general public. If I talk about a situation where a real estate company wants to sell the property to the general public, then we surely have to do things in such a way that the company does income, obeys the rules of the Government and also gives proper profit and comfort to the general public(Wills, 2008). The main problem that a real estate company faces is that letting the people know about their projects. This is because there are hundreds of companies in the market of real estate. So the communication strategy of the PR should be in such a way that it helps in managing the employees, the Government and the general public(Oliver, 2010). If the company is big then the project will also be big and if the project is big then the number of workers working for the company will also be huge. The duties of the employees are to bring in customer. Not only that, their duty id also to serve the general public with the needs they are looking so that the company gets its share of profit and fame. The employees have to understand that when they are in the company, at that time they are not general people, they are representatives of the company. The reputation of the company is in the hands of the employees who are working under the name of the company(Oliver, 2010). So, in short, we can say that there will be three types of stakeholders in this kind of stakeholders that one has to manage in case of a real estate company- the employees, the Government and the general public. These three are the main challenges in this kind of businesses and market. Moreover, we shall not forget the competition that one has to face in the market. Stakeholders As told above the stakeholders involved in the above assignment shall be the employee, the Government and the general public. One thing should be kept in mind that these three stakeholders are not directly related to each other in any way but yes of course related. Regarding the employees, one thing should be kept in mind that they are the vital part of any institution. They need to be kept in such a way that they do not face any problem in the company. They should have direct access to the authority for the discussion of any problem that they are facing. Their rights of employment should not get violated in any way(Waddock, 2011). The report shall be in the following manner: I, the PR of AREIT, belong to Melbourne. Our company has recently launched a project for the building of some complexes in an area of 2000 acre situated in the outskirts of Melbourne. The area is a non-fertile land where cultivation is not possible. Moreover, as the area is away from the town and under developed so, out project is going to bring about development in that area. Not only that, we are also going to improve the roads and streets of that locality. As per the environmental rule no tress or any other biotic or abiotic factor of the nature is not going to be affected by our project. We are putting more stress on not exploiting the nature and its agendas. The land is legally certified under the name of our company. There are no criminal issues neither from the side of our company nor from the side of our owner. We have many other projects also which has been sanctioned by the Government. I request you to kindly go through the documents of the project and give us the positive sanction so that we can go forward with the beginning of the project. Our project is going to bring about better prosperity to the city as well as to the country. We have never disappointed neither you nor the country rules and regulations. We are looking forward to begin the project. So I would be highly obliged if you would kindly go through our legal documents and grant us the permission.(Michlitsch, 2000). The most important thing is that the environment. The Government will also try to make sure that the project is not at all affecting the environment and ecology of the locality. So, in the case of the strategies of communication that are going to be undertaken in these kinds of companies the authority has to work on making proper and genuine paperwork for the sanctioning of the project. The tax and other things regarding the project should be clear. Moreover, the amount of tax that the company will have to pay to the Government should also state clearly. The legal administrator of the company has to be recruited in such a way so that he or she can frame the papers very clearly and in a genuine manner. This is because paperwork is essential in the case of these kinds of projects(Shih, 2014). The media for the message The best way to inform the general people regarding any new project of the company isthe press release in the daily newspaper. We all know that newspaper is the open forum for the company and the general public. The press release is for every sector of the public. No discrimination is done in the press release. It is an open invitation for the general public to get involved in the real estate business. The press will have to be very clear and precise and to the point. All the terms and condition shall be stated in the press release(Thornton, 2012). The press release of AREIT shall be in the given format: Melbourne, Australia February 14, 2017a prominent real estate company has announced the formation of a complex in the outskirts of Melbourne. It is a big project with an estimate of 150 flats including 1BHK, 2BHK, 3BHK and 4BHK. The square feet range from 452 sq. m, 550 sq. m, 650 sq. m and 750 sq. m respectively. There are many flats south facing. The rates of the south facing flats shall vary according to the position of the flats. There are good communication roads and highways connecting the place. The facilities of loans shall also be provided for the general people. It is a pollution free section of the city. The company is a well-known company with good reputation in the market. The expected date hand over of the flats can be estimated to be December 2019. The work is in progress and people are invited to contact for booking or sightseeing. Assistants will be given all the people. It is an ideal place for the nature lovers. Fresh air and the cooling of different beautiful bird can be your alarm clock. Our company has done many big projects in the past. For example, in Melbourne, there are many projects named and the Oxford square. Those projects were successful and the people connected with these projects are well satisfied by the services provided by our company. The company is in the market from 2008. Our projects are still standing high in the city of Melbourne. The best facility provided by us is that for booking you just need to pay the token amount which is only 2% of the total price of the flats. Then as the process starts you have to pay 20% of the total amount in cash or cheque for the down payment and the rest amount can be paid through instalments on monthly basis. Different Government banks are also associated with the loan services. For knowing the rates go through our website. If you all are interested in getting the opportunity to get connected with a good company for their future home then please contact or go to our website. References Michlitsch, J. (2000). High?performing, loyal employees: the real way to implement strategy.Strategy Leadership, 28(6), pp.28-33. Oliver, S. (2010).Public relations strategy. 1st ed. London: Kogan Page/CIPR. Shih, Y. (2014). Communication strategies in a multimodal virtual communication context.System, 42, pp.34-47. Thornton, J. (2012). Press release was misleading.BMJ, 345(dec03 2), pp.e8162-e8162. Waddock, S. (2011). We Are All Stakeholders of Gaia: A Normative Perspective on Stakeholder Thinking.Organization Environment, 24(2), pp.192-212. Wills, P. (2008). Corporate real estate practice in Australia.Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 10(1), pp.40-53. Xenos, M. (2016). New approaches to communication and the public.Communication and the Public, 1(1), pp.9-11.

Personality (245 words) Essay Example For Students

Personality (245 words) Essay PersonalityFreud, Piaget, Erikson, and Maslow are the last name of prominent psychologists. They have all gone to great lengths to develop their own unique theories. The theories that they have created, pertaining to personality, happen to be the four best-known theories of personality growth. Sigmund Freud developed the Psychoanalytic Approach. It centers on how instincts propel development. Freud Suggested a chain-reaction would occur if a child had a difficulty in a certain point in life. He identified five development stages from birth to the middle of adolescence. One who was influenced by Sigmund Freud was Jean Piaget. He focused on the stages of intellectual development in children. He found that the responses of children and the peers to questions on many subjects to be quite similar. Erik Erikson examined development in terms of social reinforcement. Erikson believed that a persons progress and development depended upon his or her social relations at key points in life. Erikson also created eight stages called social development stages. Abraham Maslow was another developer of an important theory. Maslow believed that human needs were classified into different levels. He came up with the idea that the lower basic needs, in the human needs pyramid, need to be met before more complex needs can be fulfilled. All of these psychologists created great theories that are used widely today. These people contributed a great amount in their research. They did so because they never gave up. Health and Beauty Essays